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Piedmont ServiceNorth Carolina Department of Transportation |
Raleigh, NC / Jul 2025 / RWH
elcome aboard NC By Train! Thank you for choosing to travel with us. We take pride in our trains, equipment and stations while providing convenient, reliable and safe travel options to our passengers, as well as excellent customer service. NC By Train provides ten daily passenger trains that stop at 16 stations across North Carolina – including nine in the busy I-85/40 corridor between Charlotte and Raleigh.
he Piedmont Service is a regional passenger train operated by Amtrak and the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT). Trains make four round trips daily between Raleigh and Charlotte, North Carolina — a distance of 173 miles taking 3 hours, one way. The Piedmonts are sister trains to the state-sponsored Carolinian, which runs from Charlotte to New York City on Amtrak's Northeast Corridor. The Piedmont shares the southern end of the Carolinian route, basically paralleling Interstate 85 in the central interior region of the state. Both trains are marketed by NCDOT under the "NC By Train" brand.
Piedmonts operate on the western portion of the state-owned North Carolina Railroad, which runs from Charlotte to Morehead City and has been leased by Norfolk Southern and its predecessors since before the 20th century. After extensive development, Piedmont operations began in May 1995. Unlike the Carolinian, which uses Amtrak equipment from its national fleet, the North Carolina Department of Transportation owns the locomotives and rolling stock used on the Piedmont and services them at a maintenance facility in Raleigh. Ex Canadian Go Transit and California Metrolink locomotives make up the diesel-electric fleet, while coaches and lounges are rebuilt streamlined-era equipment from Kansas City Southern and Union Pacific fleets. All rolling stock is painted in a blue and silver livery, with red accents, based on the North Carolina state flag.
See also our complete Amtrak Carolinian Route Scrapbook in Mainlines
web
collection
2025 Piedmont timetable / collection
Burlington, NC / Apr 2025 / RWH
collection
jump to a
flag stop
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All time North Carolina DOT locomotive roster
| Number | Builder | Model | Built | Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | EMD | F59PH | Aug 1992 | 906128-17 | ex Metrolink #867 |
| 202 | EMD | F59PH | Apr 1993 | 926345-3 | ex Metrolink #872 |
| 1755 | EMD | F59PHI | Dec 1998 | 966722-22 | blt new for NCDOT — named "Salisbury" |
| 1768 | EMD | GP40H-2 | Aug 1971 | 38488 | sold to Virginia Rwy Express — named "Charlotte" |
| 1768 | EMD | GP40H-2 | Oct 1966 | 32449 | wrecked — named "Raleigh" |
| 1797 | EMD | F59PHI | Dec 1998 | 966722-23 | blt new for NCDOT — named "Asheville" |
| 1810 | GMDD | F59H | Nov 1988 | A4754 | ex GO Transit #529 — named "Greensboro" |
| 1859 | GMDD | F59H | Nov 1988 | A4759 | ex GO Transit #534 — named "High Point" |
| 1869 | GMDD | F59H | Nov 1988 | A4760 | ex GO Transit #535 — named "Durham" |
| 1871 | GMDD | F59H | Apr 1990 | A4886 | ex GO Transit #547 — named "Cary" |
| 1873 | GMDD | F59H | Jun 1992 | 906128-9 | ex Metrolink #859 |
| 1893 | GMDD | F59H | Feb 1990 | A4879 | ex GO Transit #540 — named "Burlington" |
| 1907 | GMDD | F59H | May 1992 | 906128-3 | ex Metrolink #853 |
| 1984 | GMDD | F59H | Jul 1990 | A4918 | ex GO Transit #551 — named "Kannapolis" |
units listed in orange above are featured in our scrapbook below.
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postcard / collection
Our Piedmont Service route scrapbook runs eastbound
starting at Charlotte and ending at Raleigh City
Charlotte, NC / Nov 2024 / RWH
Charlotte, NC / Nov 2024 / RWH
Charlotte, NC / Nov 2024 / RWH
Click to see the Charlotte Amtrak station plotted on a Google Maps page
Charlotte, NC / Nov 2024 / RWH
Charlotte, NC / Nov 2024 / RWH
harlotte, located in Mecklenburg County, is the largest city in North Carolina. The area was first settled in 1755 when Thomas Polk, uncle of future United States President James K. Polk, built a residence at the intersection of two American Indian trading paths between the Yadkin and Catawba Rivers, the north south route being part of the Great Wagon Road leading from Pennsylvania into the North Carolina foothills. Charlotte was named in honor of Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Streilitz, who had become Queen Consort of King George III of England the year before the city’s founding in 1768; today, the city is well-known by its nickname—the “Queen City.”
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Charlotte, NC / Nov 2024 / RWH
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ocated approximately two miles northeast of downtown in the busy Norfolk Southern rail yard, the current Charlotte station was built for the Southern Railway in 1962 to house passenger service functions and railroad division offices. A new station was needed due to a grade-separation project that required the relocation of various railroad facilities.
Designed by local architectural firm Walter Hook Associates, Inc., the structure was meant to be quickly erected and therefore included the use of an exposed precast concrete framing system. A mail building (freight depot) and boiler house were constructed to the northeast as part of the station project.
In addition to the framing components, the exterior incorporates dark brown brick and large, angled precast concrete panels covered in pebble-dash. Interspersed with these heavy, solid elements are walls of glass, which coupled with clerestory windows beneath the roof, allow ample natural light to flood the waiting room. Due to the clerestory windows, from a distance, the roof almost seems to float above the building.
In keeping with the aesthetics of mid-century modern architecture, the station has minimal applied ornamentation. Rather, the materials themselves are the main decorative elements, with the textured pebble-dash panels featuring prominently in the design of the exterior and interior. Inside, terrazzo floors are durable yet elegant, appropriate for a high-traffic area.
Charlotte, NC / Apr 1999 / RWH
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Charlotte, NC
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Charlotte, NC / Apr 1999 / RWH
Kannapolis, NC / Apr 2025 / RWH
Kannapolis, NC / Apr 2025 / RWH
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Kannapolis, NC / Apr 2025 / RWH
Click to see the Kannapolis station plotted on a Google Maps page
Kannapolis, NC / Apr 2025 / RWH
he modern Kannapolis station opened in December 2004, with a grand opening taking place February 23, 2005. This building replaced a temporary facility, which had in turn taken the place of the former train station. Designed in the Colonial Revival style, the station blends into the architecture of the downtown area where it sits. Unique features of the building include high ceilings, a cupola modeled after the city’s logo and architectural accents consistent with the general colonial style. In addition to the Amtrak waiting room, the station also has an events space that was originally used for city council meetings until a new city hall opened in 2016.
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Kannapolis, NC / Apr 2025 / RWH
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Kannapolis, NC
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Kannapolis, NC / Apr 2025 / RWH
eastbound #74
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Kannapolis, NC / Apr 2025 / RWH
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Kannapolis, NC / Apr 2025 / RWH
North Carolina DOT #1869
Kannapolis, NC / Apr 2025 / RWH
North Carolina DOT #1869
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Salisbury, NC / May 2025 / RWH
Salisbury, NC / May 2025 / RWH
Click to see the Salisbury station plotted on a Google Maps page
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Salisbury, NC / May 2025 / RWH
from Southern Railway Depots - Volume 1
by Ralph Ward / collection
from Southern Railway Depots - Volume 1
by Ralph Ward / collection
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he brick and ceramic tile Salisbury station was designed by Frank P. Milburn for Southern Railway in the Spanish Mission style. It opened in 1908, becoming one of North Carolina’s gateways to its Piedmont region. The stop was originally on the main-line between Washington, D.C. and Atlanta, Ga.; at it height of its use in 1911, as many as 44 trains per day passed through.
The Salisbury passenger station was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The building spans two city blocks and includes a two-course water table dividing the dark red brick base and tan brick body on the building, Spanish tile roof, and a dominating central three and one-half-story tower ornamented by projecting gargoyles.
Founded in 1753 in Rowan County, Salisbury is one of North Carolina’s oldest cities. Daniel Boone’s father, Squire Boone, was one of the first justices appointed in the county, and young Daniel hunted and fished on the Yadkin River years before making his reputation as a wilderness pathfinder. A marker on the Salisbury Square identifies the beginning of the famous Boone Trail. Andrew Jackson, who eventually became the seventh president of the United States, also lived for a while in Salisbury, where he started his law career before moving to Tennessee.
By 1855, Salisbury had become an important rail junction, connecting the Piedmont to eastern North Carolina. It is during this period that many of the beautiful structures in the town were built. Sadly, Salisbury is most often remembered as the site of a very large Confederate military prison during the Civil War where, due to blockades of food and medicine during the latter part of the war, thousands of prisoners died of disease and starvation. However, the citizens of the town were not insensible to their conditions, and provided what charity they could, though they were far outnumbered by the prisoners. After surrender in 1865, the many thousands incarcerated were released, and the prison burned. Though many graves were moved, it is estimated that about 5,000 Union soldiers still lie in unmarked graves in the beautifully maintained historic Salisbury National Cemetery.
Salisbury, NC / Apr 1999 / JCH
Salisbury, NC / Apr 1999 / JCH
Salisbury, NC / Apr 1999 / JCH
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Salisbury, NC / May 2025 / RWH
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Salisbury, NC
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Salisbury, NC / Apr 1999 / JCH
Salisbury, NC / Apr 1999 / JCH
Salisbury, NC / Apr 1999 / JCH
Spencer, NC
See also our nearby North Carolina Transportation Museum scrapbook in Preservation
Lexington, NC
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High Point, NC / May 2025 / RWH
High Point, NC / May 2025 / RWH
Click to see the High Point station plotted on a Google Maps page
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High Point, NC / Jun 1991 / JCH
from Southern Railway Depots - Volume 1
by Ralph Ward / collection
he High Point passenger depot is a brick and stone structure built in 1907 by the Southern Railway Company in the heart of downtown High Point. It was designed in the Richardson Romanesque architectural style, with a rusticated ashlar base and tiled hip roof.
As in many cities, trains and street crossings began to impede growing automobile traffic. In the late 1930s, a city-state-federal project built a one-mile trench up to 35 feet deep through which the trains could travel. The retaining walls at the station included Moderne-detailed concrete. A walkway across the tracks and a passenger staircase to the platform at track level were constructed.
In the mid-1970s, Southern Railway leased the station to a restaurant and built a small green metal building at the rear of the station for passengers. Southern Railway (now Norfolk Southern) reached an agreement for Amtrak to take over passenger service in 1978, and Amtrak took over Southern’s passenger operations in 1979.
By 1990, the station and platform were in disrepair, dirty and the restaurant failing. The city government considered demolishing the station entirely. However, some High Point citizens made station restoration their cause. Three years later, the city government saw merit in the project and joined the North Carolina Department of Transportation in preparing a $3 million request for funds to restore and enhance the station.
High Point was located at the highest point of the 1856 NCRR between Charlotte and Goldsboro where it intersected the 1852 Great Western Plank Road. Its central location and transportation allowed for the delivery of raw materials like cotton and lumber and processed goods in and out of the city and contributed to its early growth. High Point was incorporated in 1859. Before it became a major manufacturing center, the most important industries were tobacco, woodworking and textiles. The first of many High Point furniture factories was opened in 1889.
from Southern Railway Depots - Volume 1
by Ralph Ward / collection
High Point, NC / Jun 1991 / JCH
High Point, NC / Jun 1991 / JCH
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High Point, NC
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Greensboro, NC / May 2025 / RWH
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Click to see the Greensboro Amtrak station plotted on a Google Maps page
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Greensboro, NC / May 2025 / RWH
from Southern Railway Depots - Volume 1
by Ralph Ward / collection
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Greensboro, NC / May 2025 / RWH
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from Southern Railway Depots - Volume 1
by Ralph Ward / collection
Greensboro, NC
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he Greensboro passenger station, now referred to as the J. Douglas Galyon Depot, reopened on October 1, 2005. The grand building was originally erected by the Southern Railway in 1927 to serve it and the Atlantic & Yadkin Railroad. At its peak in the 1940s, more than 40 passenger trains came through the station daily. Designed by the New York architectural firm of Fellheimer and Wagner, the station has a main waiting room with an impressive mural of the Southern Railway network during the 1920s. A pedestrian tunnel extends from the waiting room, under the tracks and up to the train platforms.
Following the decline of passenger railroading after World War II, the station was closed in May 1979; Southern subsequently donated it to the city. From then until 2005, rail passengers waited for the train in a small freight railroad office several miles west of downtown. The North Carolina Department of Transportation and city of Greensboro began working together in 1993 on plans to return passenger rail service to the original station and improve connections with other modes of transportation.
Restoration included reconfiguring a portion of the tracks near the station, extending the former passenger tunnel, and building a new baggage tunnel, boarding platforms and canopies for train passengers. Modernizations included track side escalators and digital arrival/departure monitors; significant effort was made to retain the original 1920s appearance of this beautiful station.
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1930 Official Guide ad / collection
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Gibsonville, NC
Gibsonville, NC / Mar 2026 / Steve Hutchison
Burlington, NC / Apr 2025 / RWH
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Click to see the Company Shops Railroad Station plotted on a Google Maps page
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Burlington, NC / Apr 2025 / RWH
he Amtrak station in Burlington, opened in July 2003, is sited in the former engine house of the North Carolina Railroad (NCRR), the only remnant of a railroad maintenance facility built in the 1850s. The renovated building, which also houses the NCRR Whistlestop Museum in its lobby, as well as city offices, is called the Company Shops Station.
Moser, Mayer, and Phoenix, Architects, created a design to incorporate many of the architectural features of the former engine house and yet make it fit for modern tenants. The barrel roof was removed to recreate the silhouette from the 1800s. A baking soda solution was applied to the soft brick of the building to remove the white paint and revealed detail not previously visible. Overall, this adaptive reuse of the historic property has had a positive impact on the look of the downtown section, according to its residents. It also won an award for excellence from the Main Street, North Carolina division of the state Department of Commerce.
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Burlington, NC
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Google Maps
North Carolina Railroad
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The North Carolina Railroad (reporting mark NCRR) is a 317-mile state-owned rail corridor extending from Morehead City, North Carolina, to Charlotte. The railroad carries over 70 freight trains (operated by the Norfolk Southern Railway) and ten passenger trains (Amtrak's Carolinian and Piedmont) daily. The railroad works with the North Carolina Department of Commerce and the North Carolina Department of Transportation on capital-improvement projects.
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hartered in 1849 and completed in 1856, the North Carolina Railroad followed a crescent-shaped route from Goldsboro through Raleigh, Durham, Hillsborough, Greensboro, and Salisbury to Charlotte. In August 1853 its directors voted to construct shops within five miles of the railway center, and the following May the company bought eight tracts of land totaling approximately 632 acres. The directors were committed to the concept of a company town characteristic of nineteenth-century industrial development; although the railway's construction covered less than 30 acres, the directors wanted the additional land to control development and ensure adequate police oversight of the community where their workers lived.
Construction began in the summer of 1855, and by 1859 there were 57 buildings in the village. Seven shop structures were built: two engine or machine shops, a blacksmith shop, a foundry, a carpentry shop, an engine shed, and a car shed. Workmen in the shops were capable of completely rebuilding engines, constructing boxcars, and repairing all of the railroad's equipment. In addition to the shops, the workers erected a passenger and freight station, a two-story hotel, houses for workers, and three larger houses for railway officials, one of which served as company headquarters.
1868 Official Guide ad / collection
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Check out North Carolina Railroad Company to see more about today's company
westbound #75
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North Carolina DOT #103
ex GO Transit cab control car (1990)
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North Carolina DOT #1984
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North Carolina DOT #1984
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Durham, NC / Jul 2025 / RWH
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Durham, NC / Jul 2025 / RWH
Click to see the Durham station area plotted on a Google Maps page
Durham, NC / Jul 2025 / RWH
Durham, NC / Jul 2025 / RWH
n July 8, 2009, Amtrak began serving the current station in Durham located in the restored Walker Warehouse, a historic brick structure erected in 1897 by the American Tobacco Company trust. Included in the Bright Leaf National Register Historic District, the former warehouse is marked by impressive decorative brickwork such as corbeled pendants and mousetoothing at the cornice and parapet. The Walker Warehouse is part of the West Village redevelopment project, which encompasses seven former tobacco warehouses, constructed between 1884 and 1949, that are being converted into loft apartments and office, laboratory, retail and entertainment space.
The new station was a joint venture of the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) and the city of Durham. The former entered into an agreement with developer Blue Devil Partners to lease and up-fit one third of the Walker Warehouse, while the city was responsible for 25 percent of the lease costs. The NCDOT also constructed a 600-foot long boarding platform with a 300-foot canopy and a covered walkway extending from the station building; this work was funded with $1.25 million in federal Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program (CMAQ) funds. Across the tracks from the Amtrak depot is “Durham Station,” a transit terminal served by city, regional and intercity bus providers.
Prior to the renovation of the Walker Warehouse, the NCDOT and Durham jointly opened an interim modular station in 1996 to provide accessible ticketing, a waiting room, baggage handling and restrooms. Staffed by a full-time Amtrak station agent, it in turn had replaced a small shelter used by passengers since 1990.
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Durham, NC
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eastbound #74
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Cary, NC / Jul 2025 / RWH
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Google Maps
Click to see the Cary station area plotted on a Google Maps page
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he current Amtrak station in Cary was built in 1996 and sits where two rail lines diverge to head west and south. It contains a waiting area for Amtrak passengers and local and regional bus patrons. Cary’s historic station was torn down in the 1970s, so when rail passenger service resumed in Cary in 1995, it was on a 200-foot platform with shelter beside the North Carolina Railroad (NCRR) “H” Line tracks on the north side of the property. The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Rail Division paid $100,000 to construct the platform and shelter prior to the opening of the new depot, which was funded through $637,000 from the town and $100,000 from the Triangle Transit Authority.
In 2006, a platform was constructed on the CSX “S” Line south of the depot, which allowed the Silver Star (New York-Tampa-Miami) to began service to Cary. NCDOT covered 90 percent of the platform costs while the town contributed $30,000. Five years later, the depot was expanded with NCDOT and Federal Railroad Administration funds totaling approximately $2 million; the building reopened on September 1, 2011.
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Cary, NC
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Raleigh, NC / Jul 2025 / RWH
Click to see the Raleigh Union Station complex plotted on a Google Maps page
Wikipedia Commons
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Google Maps
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assenger trains began serving Raleigh Union Station on July 10, 2018. Located in the city’s Warehouse District on the western edge of downtown and just two blocks from Nash Square, Union Station sits inside the Boylan Wye, a crucial piece of North Carolina’s railroad infrastructure where lines owned by CSX, Norfolk Southern and the North Carolina Railroad meet.
In January 2012, the mayor and the city council endorsed a recommendation by the city’s appointed Passenger Rail Task Force to adapt the vacant Dillon Supply warehouse to serve as the centerpiece of a new multimodal transportation center. The vision called for the new Union Station to house Amtrak and local, regional and intercity buses, while also providing opportunities for future expansion to accommodate proposed commuter and high-speed rail services.
City, state and federal leaders gathered to break ground on Union Station in May 2015, and construction lasted into early 2018. The nearly $89 million project included rehabilitation of the 1940s-era warehouse, track and platform construction, and signal and switch improvements. Passenger areas are five times as large as those in the previous station to better handle growing ridership.
The Raleigh Union Station project was made possible through close coordination among the City of Raleigh, Federal Railroad Administration, North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Rail Division, GoTriangle, and other stakeholders. The city oversaw station and site construction while NCDOT managed the track and rail infrastructure work.
Designed by Clearscapes, the station marries the skeleton of the old warehouse with contemporary design. As passengers approach from West Street or the platform, they are greeted by soaring facades of glass that allow natural light to brighten interior spaces. A roundabout on the south end makes for easy pickup and drop offs, while to the east of the station a civic plaza sheltered by a canopy encourages a variety of community gatherings.
In the Main Hall, customers may relax in comfortable seating or plug in at a work station. The space showcases the building’s warehouse origins by reusing the steel framing – columns and beams – to create dramatic, high ceilings. Two gantry cranes, once used to move steel and other materials around the warehouse, also remain in place high above the floor. The station includes Amtrak ticket counters and leasable space for retail, office and restaurant use that ensure the station remains busy throughout the day.
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aleigh Union Station is the third facility Amtrak has served in the “City of Oaks” since 1971. Until moving to Union Station, Amtrak used a small Colonial Revival brick depot on Cabarrus Street a few blocks to the southeast. It was opened by the Southern Railway in 1950 after moving from the city’s old Union Station on the west side of Nash Square. Amtrak relocated to the Cabarrus Street facility in 1986 from the former Seaboard Air Line depot north of downtown. The move was necessitated by freight railroad CSX’s abandonment of track between Petersburg, Va., and Raleigh, which forced Amtrak to reroute the Silver Star (New York-Miami) via Rocky Mount, N.C. The Cabarrus Street station no longer stands, having been demolished soon after Union Station opened.
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Wikipedia Commons
Raleigh, NC
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Raleigh, NC / Jul 2025 / RWH
westbound #77
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Capital Yard
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Click to see Raleigh Capital Yard facility plotted on a Google Maps page
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North Carolina DOT #1859
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North Carolina DOT #1859
North Carolina DOT #1893
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North Carolina DOT #1893
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Departmental Duties
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State-Sponsored Serendipity
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The Earth Is Not Flat
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Amtrak Assist
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Dressed Up for the Party
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Snapshots
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