elcome to LittleRails — a special place on our website for our youngest friends to learn about railroading. We built this page so that parents and grandparents can hand a smartphone or tablet to their youngster to let them enjoy photographs and video of locomotives, train cars, signs, and people. We think this page is especially fun on roadtrips in the car, with equipment and objects to look for when tracks and trains are about. All aboard friends!
Know your railroads
Burlington Northern Santa Fe
Canadian National
Canadian Pacific
CSX Transportation
Kansas City Southern
Norfolk Southern
Union Pacific
Know your locomotives
Freight Train Locomotives
Passenger Train Locomotives
Both FREIGHT and PASSENGER locomotives use diesel oil to power a large engine inside them that makes electricity to power its wheels, making it move. But PASSENGER locomotives also make extra electricity for the train they haul, giving the passengers power for lights, cooling, heating, and energy for their devices!
Switching Locomotives
Steam Locomotives
STEAM LOCOMOTIVES burn coal or oil to boil water in order to make hot steam. That steam pushes the wheels and moves the locomotive along. These railroad machines were once used everywhere to move passengers and freight from city to city. Most of them are gone now, but you can still see some of them in museums or on special railroad lines.
Electric Locomotives
Know your freight cars
Freight carry all the things that are used to make the things in your home! Boxcars might carry paper for making magazines, books, and paper towels. Hopper cars might carry plastic for making toys, soda bottles, or food containers. Gondolas might carry metal used to make soda or soup cans. Tank cars might carry vegetable oil used to make food. Lumber cars carry wood used to build houses. Trains carry all sorts of things!
Boxcars
Boxcars carry products like paper, boxes, and appliances
Covered Hoppers
Covered Hoppers carry products like grain, sand, and plastic
Gondolas
Gondolas carry large loads like steel, scrap metal, or junk
Hoppers
Hopper cars carry bulky products like gravel, coal, or wood chips
Tank Cars
Tank cars carry liquids like oil, gas, and chemicals
Flatcars
Flatcars carry heavy loads like tractors, machines, and equipment
Lumber Cars
Lumber cars are special flatcars used to carry wood products
Container Cars
Container trains carry products that can be moved by trains, ships, and trucks
Automobile Carriers
Automobile carriers carry new cars and trucks from the factories
Refrigerator Cars
Refrigerator cars carry fresh fruits and vegetables
Know your cabooses
Few railroads use CABOOSES anymore on the end of trains. However, there was a time when every freight train had a caboose at the rear. The conductor and the brakemen rode inside. They watched the train to be sure everything was safe, and they used the caboose like an office: handling all the paperwork. You can still see cabooses in railroad museums and often on display in parks and by the tracks.
Now trains have a REAR END DEVICE that marks the rear of the train with a red light and tells the engineer important information about movements and brakes. Look for the red "FRED" on the end of the train!
Know your Amtrak
Locomotives
Locomotives pull the train and provide power for lights, heating, and cooling.
Coach cars
Coach cars have many seats for carrying passengers
Lounge cars
Lounge cars have tables and seats for enjoying
the snacks and beverages sold in the car
You can get food on the train! All Amtrak trains have a Lounge car, also called a Cafe car (above). You can buy sandwiches, snacks, and drinks and enjoy them while you ride. These cars have large tables for eating, reading, or playing games with your family and friends. We love to play cards in the Lounge car. Some Amtrak trains also have a Dining car (below). These cars are like restaurants on wheels! You can order a full meal from the menu. We recommend the French Toast for breakfast ... and the steak for dinner!
Dining cars
Dining cars have a kitchen where full meals are prepared for passengers to eat at tables
Sleeper cars
Sleeper cars have rooms where passenger can spend the night
Did you know you can sleep on a train?! Sleeper cars have rooms where passengers can spend the night on longer trips. During the day, the room has chairs or couches for watching the scenery go by. At night, that furniture is changed into bunk beds for sleeping! There are also bathrooms and even showers in the car. Sleep tight!
Baggage car
Baggage cars carry passengers' luggage and packages
Know your Stations
Where do you catch an Amtrak train? At a train station! Amtrak stations come in all shapes and sizes. Some are larger city STATIONS, others are smaller town DEPOTS or even tiny SHELTERS. Some are old and historic, but others are new and modern. TERMINAL stations are giant and are always in big cities. Many Amtrak trains come and go from them all day long.
With lots of tracks and platforms to choose from in a terminal station, you look for your train number on a TRAIN BOARD to find our where to go to get on board. And you might hear an announcement, too, like this: "Train number 19 to New Orleans: Now boarding on track 1." Let's go!
Terminal Stations
City Stations
Town Depots
Small Shelters
Know your railroaders
Engineer
Brakeman
Conductor
Railfan!
Know your railroad safety
Going on a road trip in the car? Keep a lookout for trains and use our pictures below to keep track of which locomotives, cars, and objects you see along the way!
Look for locomotives
Look for Amtrak
Look for freight cars
Look for railroad items
Railroads use a special signal at crossings where their tracks cross automobile roads. Train engineers blow the locomotive's whistle or horn 4 times in a special way: 2 long blasts, then 1 short blast, then 1 more long blast. This tells everyone in their cars and trucks to pay attention and be safe — Here comes a train! Listen for this special sound when a train passes by near a road.
We hope you enjoyed looking for locomotives, freight cars, and railroad items along the tracks. When you are ready to start over, tap this button to begin again!
Our HawkinsRails LittleRails page is dedicated to the late Jim Tregaskis, known in my wife's family as beloved "Uncle Jim." Jim was an enthusiastic railfan and model railroader with a boyish love of trains and an intelligent mind for railroad history. Much of the kid's magazine clipart featured on this page is from Jim's personal belongings, items he collected as a boy in the 1950s from cereal boxes and mail-in promotions. I'm so grateful he and I overlapped in this wonderful hobby for a half decade. High green signals, Uncle Jim.
All images on this page are HawkinsRails photos and collection, except
Amtrak #309 "Charger" photo used above © National Railroad Passenger Corporation