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Baltimore & Annapolis RailroadSteam, electric, and diesel power along coastal Maryland |
collection
Until the late 1980s, the Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad operated 6 miles of shortline trackage between Clifford (Baltimore) and Glen Burnie. The pike was incorporated in 1935 to take over a 30-mile line between its namesake cities. Since 1897, this trackage had been operated by a variety of previous companies (including electric interurban service from 1914 on). BLA interchange was with the Baltimore & Ohio. The shortline operated passenger service until 1950, including specials for students at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis. Freight service as far south as Glen Burnie lasted until 1970 and, after electrification ceased, utilized a lone General Electric 70-tonner to switch as many as 40 customers at the peak of freight service. Most traffic south of Baltimore dwindled in subsequent years, the line was severely cut back, and remaining operations ceased by the late 1980s. Interchange in the final years was with CSX Transportation near Baltimore. In 1991, the property was acquired by the Maryland Mass Transit Administration for light rail use. A portion of the right-of-way survives as the Baltimore & Annapolis Trail.
The Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad was chartered in 1880, by a group of New England promoters as the Annapolis and Baltimore Short Line and began running in March 1887. This freight and passenger line was an integral link between Annapolis and Baltimore, transporting almost two million passengers per year until competition from nearby highways forced the railroads' closure. It was the second railroad to serve Annapolis and provided a faster connection to Baltimore, taking a more direct path along the north shore of the Severn River and then crossing the river into Annapolis. The railroad transformed the once-secluded banks of the Severn to a series of suburban communities.
1948 Official Guide ad / collection
1972 Official Guide ad / collection
from American Short Line Railway Guide by Edward A. Lewis (1975) / collection
from North American Railroad Atlas / collection
Baltimore & Annapolis #50
Baltimore, Md / Mar 2016 / RWH
Baltimore & Annapolis #50
this locomotive also posted in BO Railroad Museum Diesels
Baltimore, Md / Mar 2016 / RWH
Mar 2016 / RWH
Baltimore, Md / 2000 / RWH
Baltimore, Md / Mar 2016 / RWH
Baltimore, Md / Mar 2016 / RWH
Baltimore & Annapolis #87
Baltimore, Md / Aug 1994 / JCH
Baltimore & Annapolis #87
this locomotive also posted in BO Railroad Museum
Chadbourn, NC / Nov 2004 / Marc Henderson
See also our complete Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Museum scrapbook in Preservation
from Railroading magazine #51 (Aug 1974) / collection