masthead_shortlines

Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad

Steam, electric, and diesel power along coastal Maryland

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collection

ctn_state egyptian Until the late 1980s, the Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad operated 6 miles of shortline trackage between Clifford (Baltimore) and Glen Burnie. The pike was incorporated in 1935 to take over a 30-mile line between its namesake cities. Since 1897, this trackage had been operated by a variety of previous companies (including electric interurban service from 1914 on). BLA interchange was with the Baltimore & Ohio. The shortline operated passenger service until 1950, including specials for students at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis. Freight service as far south as Glen Burnie lasted until 1970 and, after electrification ceased, utilized a lone General Electric 70-tonner to switch as many as 40 customers at the peak of freight service. Most traffic south of Baltimore dwindled in subsequent years, the line was severely cut back, and remaining operations ceased by the late 1980s. Interchange in the final years was with CSX Transportation near Baltimore. In 1991, the property was acquired by the Maryland Mass Transit Administration for light rail use. A portion of the right-of-way survives as the Baltimore & Annapolis Trail.

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The Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad was chartered in 1880, by a group of New England promoters as the Annapolis and Baltimore Short Line and began running in March 1887. This freight and passenger line was an integral link between Annapolis and Baltimore, transporting almost two million passengers per year until competition from nearby highways forced the railroads' closure. It was the second railroad to serve Annapolis and provided a faster connection to Baltimore, taking a more direct path along the north shore of the Severn River and then crossing the river into Annapolis. The railroad transformed the once-secluded banks of the Severn to a series of suburban communities.

Wikipedia

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1948 Official Guide ad / collection

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1972 Official Guide ad / collection

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from American Short Line Railway Guide by Edward A. Lewis (1975) / collection

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from North American Railroad Atlas / collection

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Baltimore & Annapolis #50

Baltimore, Md / Mar 2016 / RWH

Baltimore & Annapolis #50

  • builder:General Electric
  • model:70 tonner
  • type:B-B light switcher
  • built:1950, GE #30437
  • series:238 produced 1947-55
  • engine:Cooper-Bessemer FWL-6T
    (6 cyl, 600 hp)
  • notes:
  • blt Baltimore & Annapolis #50
    to B&O Railroad Museum, 1986
  • builder
    tag_jump

    this locomotive also posted in BO Railroad Museum Diesels

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    Baltimore, Md / Mar 2016 / RWH

    bla50

    Mar 2016 / RWH

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    Baltimore, Md / 2000 / RWH

    bla50

    Baltimore, Md / Mar 2016 / RWH

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    Baltimore, Md / Mar 2016 / RWH

    Baltimore & Annapolis #87

    Baltimore & Annapolis #87

    Baltimore, Md / Aug 1994 / JCH

    Baltimore & Annapolis #87

  • builder:Electro Motive Division
  • model:SW9
  • type:B-B yard switcher
  • built:Dec 1953, EMD #19298
  • series:786 produced 1950-55
  • engine:EMD 567B (12 cyl, 1200 hp)
  • notes:
  • blt Chesapeake & Ohio #5092
    to Baltimore & Annapolis #87
    to Waccamaw Coast Line #87
  • builder
    tag_jump

    this locomotive also posted in BO Railroad Museum

    Baltimore & Annapolis #89

    Chadbourn, NC / Nov 2004 / Marc Henderson

    tag_jump

    See also our complete Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Museum scrapbook in Preservation

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    from Railroading magazine #51 (Aug 1974) / collection

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    profile1974c
    profile1974d
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    Links / Sources

    This page was updated on 2026-07-14